Background:
Transgender people in Bangladesh—locally known as hijra—face systemic violence and discrimination. Studies show that up to 90% of sexual minority individuals in Dhaka have experienced abuse, ranging from verbal harassment to sexual assault and even murder. Transgender women often face bullying, economic exclusion, and unsafe working conditions, compounded by limited support from healthcare and law enforcement. Despite HIV prevention programmes targeting this group since the 1990s, violence and harassment remain largely unaddressed in public policy and health interventions.

About the project:
This pilot project focused on improving knowledge of violence and harassment among transgender individuals and raising awareness among policymakers. At two DICs in Dhaka, the project conducted a baseline survey, followed by training sessions with 100 transgender and MSM individuals, as well as 30 service providers. Advocacy efforts included the creation of a policy brief and meetings with key stakeholders—such as police, government officials, religious leaders, and civil society—to promote inclusive policies and service provision. A National Task Force on transgender rights was initiated as part of the advocacy effort.

Results:
Between January 2019 and February 2020, awareness of violence rose significantly—from 16% at baseline to 65% at endline among participants. Knowledge of different forms of violence (physical, sexual, psychological) and rights-related issues increased. Peer educators and group sessions were key to this success. The project also catalysed a shift in dialogue at the national level, highlighting the importance of integrating anti-violence strategies into existing health and rights programmes for transgender communities.